Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Heart of Darkness - Essay Example The portrayal of the book from the perspective of Marlow shows his own fraud from the earliest starting point of the story when he says that even London was once probably the darkest spot on earth. Despite the fact that he realizes that it generally will be valid, he doesn't acknowledge that the locals in the Congo could have a culture which is in any event as important as the one which he is a piece of. Truth be told, the storyteller battles with ‘understanding’ a culture just as individuals all through the novella. To be reasonable, this absence of comprehension isn't constrained to societies or people, it stretches out to places just as feelings. For example, despite the fact that the depictions of various areas as given by the storyteller are very broad, he doesn't see past what is truly present. For instance, he portrays the Central Station as: It was on a back water encircled by clean and backwoods, with a pretty fringe of rancid mud on one side, and on the three others encased by an insane fence of surges. A disregarded hole was all the door it had, and the primary look at the spot was sufficient to let you see the fat villain was running that appear. (Conrad, 1902, Pg. 35) The most significant point which can be made about the storyteller is that (at any rate for most of the story) he centers around outward appearances and won't search for a more profound importance in things. Despite the fact that he gives indications of being logically disposed, yet he either disregards or couldn't care less to comprehend the district, the individuals or even the activities of Kurtz. Over the time of his excursion, the circumstance changes and he builds up a fairly more profound understanding as he is changed by his environmental factors similarly Kurtz was. The obligations of fraternity made by race and other basic components join Marlow and Sonny’s sibling with Kurtz and Sonny individually. It must be noticed that race as a shared conviction for making a comprehension between individuals is utilized

Assessment of risk management perceptions and practices of Essay

Evaluation of hazard the board recognitions and practices of development contractual workers in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example ) of Participants List of Figures Figure 1 †Risk Classification Figure 2 †Research Design Acknowledgment I need to specify and express appreciation to the individuals who have given assistance and motivation in making this paper. To Mr. _________ for permitting me to utilize a portion of his bits of knowledge and for offering proposals; To my loved ones for the help during a period that I nearly needed to surrender; And in conclusion, to Almighty God, for allowing me the opportunity to utilize existence to make life energizing and testing, and understudy life worth recollecting. Substance Title Page No. Creator Declaration †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 List of Ta bles †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 List of Figures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Chapter 1 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 1.1 Significance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 1.2 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 1.3 Aim of the Research †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦,,. 10 1.4 Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 1.5 Justification †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Chapter 2 Methodology †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 2.1 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 2.2 The Methods... This paper will dive on the huge writing on hazard the executives, ideas and meaning of hazard the executives, chance appraisal, and ideas and speculations of significant worth administration and worth building as presented and rehearsed in Saudi Arabia development Industry. Overall development industry declined in execution on account of globalization factors and the presentation of advancements. A few components incorporate frail administration, presentation of new innovation, harsh connections among partners, and hardened rivalry. The development blast in Saudi Arabia was activated by the revelation of oil and the government’s choice to dispense a major entirety of the financial plan to development of structures, air terminals, emergency clinics and other government structures. The Saudi development industry is presently one of the biggest on the planet. It is assessed in 2005 that the business came to $35 billion. Be that as it may, in 2006, figures arrived at a faltering $50 billion. The Saudi Ministry of Planning detailed that in 2000, the development business represented 30-40% of the economy, the second greatest offered by a non-oil area. The Oxford Business Group revealed that the measure of $300 billion was poured in to the economy through different development projects. The industry contributed a lot to the expansion in the Saudi total national output. In 2005, GDP rose to SR767,749 Million (1$= 3.75SR), and from this 6.7% was ascribed to development, a sum coming to SR51,446 million. The development for development arrived at a degree of 6% in 2005.

Startup Hubs Around the World Paris

Startup Hubs Around the World Paris The City of Love. The City of Lights. Paname. The birthplace of fashion. Paris has many identities, and is looking to add another one to its list of names: Top Ten Global Start-up Hub. Long known for its trendsetting fashions, its culinary delights and its artistic endeavors, Paris has much to offer its residents and visitors. Recently, however, officials in Paris began to express an active interest in leading the start-up tech market, and they are taking steps to ensure that they get their wish. © Shutterstock.com | beboyIn this article, we’ll explore Paris’ 1) location, 2) tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) local resources, 6) specialization of the city, and 7) startups to watch in the future.LOCATION © Wikipedia commonsThe capital city of France, Paris is the most populated city in the country. Located in central northern France, Paris is one of the world’s premier tourist destinations and boasts a population of over 2.2 million people. The location of the city adds to the idea that Paris can be a powerhouse within the startup community and brings a set of benefits and advantages that other cities may not have.Geographical benefitsFormally established in 1860, Paris has a rich history that can be seen in its architecture and thriving cultural activities. Living in the city of lights, residents can benefit from a community that is bustling with creativity and excitement. A solid infrastructure provides the necessary technology for the startups, and the city offers much in the way of living arrangements, transportation, as well as green spaces such as parks and gardens.Advantages to choose the cityResidents and visitors to the city can take advantage of the wide range of transpo rtation modes that are available. Two international airports serve the city, making it possible to find a flight in (or out) of Paris at virtually any time. It serves as the hub of France’s highway network, and has three major roads that surround the city â€" proving essential for automobile transportation. Additionally, the subway system (the Paris Metro) transports over 5 million people daily, making transportation within the city fast and easy.There is much to appreciate about the city â€" the world-class cuisine, the trend-setting fashions and the vast opportunities to explore the arts of some of the world’s masters all combine to create an environment conducive to creativity and design. The same qualities and features that draw millions to the city annually as tourists are enticement for entrepreneurs who want to be in the middle of the action. Paris is city that hustles â€" the entrepreneur will fit right in.TAX INCENTIVESOne of the interesting facets to Paris’ push to b ecome a global leader among startups is the discrepancy between their reputation and the words of the government. In 2013, France moved to raise capital gains on investors who cashed out of companies. Entrepreneurs protested, claiming that the move only served to reinforce the unfriendly business practices and high taxation rates that startups in France have to pay.When given the choice of Paris, with its high taxes or another European city with lower taxes and greater governmental assistance, entrepreneurs predict that they’ll be heading for other European cities. French officials, however, claim that such remarks are really a result of ‘French bashing’ and that the country does offer tax cuts. A large lobby group cites high corporate taxes and labor market complexities among other reasons for the city’s inability to make it to the top of the list of startup hubs.The truth is France does offer tax incentives for entrepreneurs. The incentives they offer, however, don’t beg in to compare to the incentives that are offered by other countries. In an effort to revitalize the city’s appeal to entrepreneurs, French officials have taken the tax code and began tweaking the strict code to offer additional incentives. Unfortunately, this may be adding to the problem. One of the biggest criticisms about Paris as a startup is the continually changing tax codes which are difficult to understand. Recent legislation has indicated the possibility of new tax incentives for this up and coming startup hub city, a change that would be welcomed by all French entrepreneurs.To attract the high caliber entrepreneurs that Paris needs to become the top start-up hub, tax incentives must be instituted that are consistent, fair, and attractive to start-ups.How to be an Auto-Entrepreneur (Sole Proprietorship) in Paris LEGAL INCENTIVESWith the reputation that Paris has of being anti-business, it is interesting that they are a highly successful startup hub already. Paris has enter ed an important state of development and is working hard to convince people that the new method of doing business in Paris is here to stay. The legalities of starting a business in Paris are surprisingly easy to navigate.Currently, any entrepreneur among the provinces (within the European Council countries) is eligible to start a business in any EU country. The process has been streamlined so it is typically only three days from filing to startup â€" and the paperwork can all be completed in one location, making it easy to accomplish.For the entrepreneur who wishes to startup in Paris, the process is undergoing a restructuring, thanks to an aggressive plan outlined by the French minister. When his plan is fully implemented, Paris will be well on their way to accomplish its goal of becoming the largest tech startup in Europe â€" rivaling Silicon Valley, London’s Tech City and Berlin’s Silicon Allee.His eight step plan includes establishing a tech sector within the city that is in ternational in scope and is convenient to the cities amenities, offering real estate incentives for startups that move into the tech sector and upgrading the internet capabilities within the sector. Incubators and physical hub stations within the sector would be designed to provide startups with the necessary resources, along with a political brand to promote the tech hub and a government department specifically to support and develop the tech hub.Additionally, an entrepreneur visa was introduced that will allow for residence permits to be processed quickly for individuals who offer expertise and experience in the tech industry. This will help to clear the way for foreign tech employees who need (or want) to move to Paris for their tech related job â€" they will be able to move quickly through the visa process and obtain the necessary paperwork.INVESTORSParis has a foundation of working with investors, but over the last few months, one investor in particular has taken an interest in Paris’ startup market and he’s prepared to put his money into the city to prove it.Xavier Niel, a French billionaire, has plans to convert a railway station into one of the world’s largest incubators with room for over 1,000 entrepreneurs. The project, called 1000start-ups, is a joint project between Niel and the French government. With a building over 32,000 feet it will be equipped with computer lab stations, an auditorium, a boardroom and a workshop to build digital prototypes.Along with the startup hub that Niel is helping to develop, Niel is also getting ready for the newest tech development center on the market that he co-founded with other investors. École 42, the project, is a 3 â€" 5 year training program for individuals between the ages of 18 to 30 year olds. A free school that teaches computer services, Niel helps place graduates in tech jobs around France.Kima15 is Niel’s accelerator program that moves a startup through due diligence with the goal of expediting the application process. The two week-time period is a good introduction to the network of investors and entrepreneurs in the city already, and the startup is fast tracked for the opportunity to receive $150,000 in funds.Additional investors are also present in Paris, although there seems to be a gap in the funding cycle. For the initial startup and venture capital stages, there is an abundance of investors available. The later stages, however, are lacking in investors.A political move recently that indicated a change in capital gain taxes threatens to overturn the hard work being done by other initiatives trying to bring work to the capital. New investments in the city’s entrepreneurs have dropped, and efforts must be taken to replenish their supply and their faith in the city.LOCAL RESOURCESParis has a wealth of successful startup neighbors: London, Berlin, Dublin, and they have successful startup hubs as well. If the major cities worked together to develop a strategy for how t hey interact with each other, there would be no stopping the effort. The resources for a successful startup hub are already located within the city of Paris, the city just needs to find out how to accelerate their use.A rich artistic culture, Paris is famous for the number of art students who flock to the city to enjoy the museums and hone their craft. With the growing fields of tech industries, artistry is becoming more and more important. Paris holds an advantage with the large number of artists locally available.Entrepreneurs are looking for quality, inexpensive living arrangements that can double as office space as needed, or can otherwise be used as a multipurpose living space. The large tech zones are filled with apartments, multi-purpose facilities and studios that are perfect for the budding entrepreneur.Inspiration abounds within this fascinating city â€" and the entrepreneur who takes advantage of the culture may find that they not only enjoy their city but they are able t o creatively solve problems.Paris is funneling money into funds to support venture capital firms. Startup entrepreneurs can receive up to 70 percent of their salary for two years when they start a company.Beyond the beauty of the city, there is beauty in a place that is not content to rest on the past â€" Paris has committed itself to move forward into the next century and refuses to let anything get in its way.SPECIALIZATIONParis has a vast sea of choices for entrepreneurs who wish to startup in the city to choose from. There is a strong fashion industry, high finance industry and other industries that all help to create the sense of being put in the middle of a hive of activity. Government officials, however, have their eye on the tech startup industry, and are taking steps to bring more technology minded individuals to the city.By increasing the startup hub technology zone, the city will draw more people who are looking for a place to build new technology. Strengthening the inter net capabilities would allow for additional entrepreneurs to do great things without worrying about if the connection can handle the graphics and other intricate programming the startups need.With the government’s inclination to become the next Silicon Valley, Paris is sending a clear message â€" the Tech scene is happening in Paris. College campuses, hubs and other resources are all promoting the technology sector, which helps to attract additional entrepreneurs to the city.One of the key issues that Paris will have in their quest for specialization is the tendency among French companies to be resistant to change. French companies hesitate to change the way things have always been done, and are slow to adopt new technology or other new ideas. This must change in the future if they want to specialize in a market that can change by the day. Another issue that Paris will have is the refusal to use English on any of their advertisements, etc. Trying to become a global powerhouse is a lmost impossible if none of the materials that Paris releases are in English. Simply translating the material that is made for a global market into English will go a long way in attracting entrepreneurs as well as investors.STARTUPS TO WATCHPretty Simple Games â€" Criminal Case is the brainchild of the dynamic duo that runs Pretty Simple Games. With their debut game hitting the market in December, by June of the following year they had amassed over 9.4 million active workers around the world.BlaBlaCar â€" The city of Paris is teeming with people on the roads, subways and highways. By developing a ride share program, the founder has over 17 million customers who all use the computer based program to find a ride, find a passenger or simply to check on traffic.Withings â€" A mobile app, Withings offers you a series of health and wellness apps that can help you take better care of yourself â€" through internet. What you eat, how you exercise, it’s all handled through the interactive a pp.Jolicloud â€" A new computing system, this one is entirely designed to help you keep your head (and your shoes) off the ground and into the cloud. Jolicloud has created a computing platform that maintains all its records and information secure in the cloud, making it accessible from anywhere.Leetchi â€" Tired of trying to figure out the bill when a group of friends goes out to dinner? Leetchi is a group payment plan method that can make it simple to collect the money and pay in one lump sum. Social payment platform makes collecting money, and paying for everyone in the group a piece of cake.Devialet â€" With singleminded focus, Devialet is producing high-end amplifiers. The analog/digital system improves the quality of the sound, and it seems to be working.Melty â€" A social media platform, Melty is a free online community platform for teens. Twelve specialized channels are devoted to topics ranging from fashion to food.Mindie â€" A video app that promises to be the next MTV for the mobile generation, Mindie is the second attempt to create a video app, and so far, Mindie is filming success â€" their funding is over 1.2 million and counting. Image credit:  Wikipedia commons under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.

A Marilyn Monroe Story Then and Now - 643 Words

A Marilyn Monroe Story: Then and Now The stunning Marilyn Monroe’s life has really been an interesting one. All of her motion picture films including The Seven Year Itch, which includes the famous scene where Marilyn is standing over a subway gate with her white summer dress flowing around her. That film also became a box office hit and is one of her well known movies still to this day. Marilyn got really famous for her work even though she came from a terrible background. Marilyn proved it doesn’t matter where a person came from and anything is possible if a person is determined to achieve their desires. Starting out with absolutely nothing and then gaining everything, that is a really big accomplishment for anyone, defiantly for Marilyn. Young Marilyn Monroe was born in Norma Jeane Mortenson from Los Angeles California in 1926. Her mother Gladys Monroe Baker Mortenson was a film splicer for motion pictures. She took out the bad pictures that cannot be used in the film. Her mother also never told Marilyn who her real father was. They were in the middle of a divorce and he left them and was never in Marilyn’s life. Right after Gladys had Marilyn she gave her to a foster family. Their names were Ida and Albert Bolender. They cared for Marilyn until she was seven which then her mother took her back. After a couple of years Gladys suffered from depression and could no longer careShow MoreRelatedThe Heart Of American Secrets, Scandal, And Celebrities Lies The Thing That Can Make Blood Boil1355 Words   |  6 Pages In 1962, Marilyn Monroe was found dead lying face down, with a bottle of pills next to her hand. But, like all good stories, things are never like they seem on the surface. From examining further evidence, one will understand Marilyn Monroe was murdered by Bobby Kennedy to keep the secret of Monroe’s scandal with JFK. This further shows the extreme measures Bobby Kenne dy went to cover up this murder that will last throughout the next 50 years. 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Thesis Example - 1721 Words

Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Online ordering is the process consumers go through to purchase products service over the internet An online shop, e-shop, e-store, internet shop , webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store cause The physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks and mortal retailer or in a shopping mall The metaphor of an online catalog is also used, by analogy with mail order catalogs. All types of store have retail web sites, including those that do not also have physical storefronts and paper catalogs. Online shopping is a type of electronic commerce use for business to business and business to consumer†¦show more content†¦Chapter III 3.0 Data Gathering Procedure and Output The following list of procedures that are used in obtaining the necessary information and materials needed for the success of the study so the proponent established guidelines in order to arrive at the best result of it. To be able to continue on this research study, the proponents conducted several interviews research and observation to gather some important data and procedure, which is followed and used an input to create an output. Interview The proponents conducted an interview regarding on how they process their manual inventory. And to know more regarding what are the process they doing during their inventory. Research The proponents conducted an interview int the library of STI – Recto by reading some books, thesis sample and other materials for references so that we can wider approach of what computerized Ordering System. Output Through the interview and research the proponents come up with requirements in the study, and it helps a lot to finish the study aboutShow MoreRelatedThesis Example1548 Words   |  7 Pages History of the Great Wall of China: Myths, Tales and Mysterious Materials in the making of it. 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According to Writing Analytically, the first thing we should pay our attention is that we are supposed to concentrate on what the thing itself communicates as opposed to what someone might have wanted it to communicate, which means that it is not bad thing to interoperate author’s intension, however, we should mainly focus on the subject itself. Also, we shouldRead MoreNot Enough Supporting Research for Addiction in Free Markets1714 Words   |  7 Pagesreaction upon completion of the essay. Although Alexander and Shaler discussed a very important issue concerning ‘Addiction in Free Markets’, they do not provide sufficient resources or correlative research to prove their argument. Firstly, their thesis statement does not agree with many of the facts and statements that are being presented throughout the essay. Moreover, the es say sidetracks from what it is trying to prove to other aspects in life that are not related with the topic, and the transitionRead MoreThe Significance Of The Frontier By Frederick Jackson Turner869 Words   |  4 Pagesan accurate depiction of America s development since the Colonial Period. However, Turner s Frontier Thesis fails to discuss the involvement of two very specific groups of people, groups that certainly had too much of an effect on the progression of the country for him to safely leave out. Native Americans have a pivotal role in America s history, yet Turner s mentions of them in his thesis are extremely limited. For this reason, Frederick Jackson Turner s â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier†Read MoreHow write a compare contrast essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesYou may need to do a little research to be clear on this. 2. Decide what your purpose for writing is (to show distinctions, to choose, to explain). 3. Develop a thesis statement. 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The Primary Purpose of a High School in the US Free Essays

U. S. high schools are not properly preparing kids for the college experience. We will write a custom essay sample on The Primary Purpose of a High School in the US or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary purpose of a high school in the United States is to get kids into college. The courses taught in U. S. high schools are way too lenient in their grading policies and offer students much leeway. High school courses are too lenient because high school teachers make them that way. One good example that proves just how much leeway secondary education offers students is that on average,professors at the high school level accept late papers. Of course late papers are marked down,but this policy voids the purpose to having deadlines. Most universities, both public and private set strict guidelines on these matters and openly encourage their professors to do the same. I turned in papers a week late in high school and still received a grade of 70 % on them. This is coming back to hunt me in college because I now have a big problem meeting deadlines. Although I do not like to admit it, if high school had been stricter in this respect I might not be going through these many difficulties right now. Most public high school teachers are astoundingly underpaid and overworked with sometimes over fifty students in a single classroom. In the last ten years the average class size doubled according to a Time magazine study published in 1995 stating that throughout the whole nation classes have doubled in size. The article mentions that this problem has occurred and will worsen due to illegal immigration, a population expansion, and people migration to cities and urban sites. Some students that can afford a private tutor or the cost of private education follow that path. This is not fair to the majority that can’t afford this. Again, the lack of individual and private interaction between professor ends up resulting in that the student gets half of the education. For some reason I don’t know, the student ends up always paying the price of an inadequate and inefficient public high school system. These statistics offer little incentive and motivation to get teachers to take action and lobby for change. Governmental cutbacks have forced many schools to close vital advanced placement and other college preparatory courses which are vital for the student aspiring for a college education. Public high schools around the nation should establish and â€Å"enforce† stricter college preparatory curriculums because over 50% of high school students that participated in a Time magazine poll conducted in 1996 said they are interested in pursuing a 4-year college education. The article stated that fifty years ago this would not have been the case. If over half the students attending U. S. high schools wish to pursue university education then public schools should tailor their programs to meet the needs and demands of the majority. It is important to know that there is a small percentage of the nation that don’t even go to high school as the October 22, 1990 Time Magazine article, â€Å"Schooling Kids At Home,† points out. Parents send their kids to school confident that the school will prepare them well for the future, but overlook that essential programs like SAT preparation and study skills courses are not offered. How must a school system expect that one study efficiently for exams if they don’t show how Clearly people have been studying for many years and there is no set way to study,but it helps to know what are the most time efficient ways to review for exams. I feels thats â€Å"study skills† class should be offered in every public high school around the nation. It this implies a great cost then study skills should be incorporated in the daily urriculum or at least taught once a week during class. The fact is that some time should be set aside for this essential class for which there is great need for. The same concept applies for S. A. T. preparation. Again I propose the conundrum, how must one be expected to pass the S. A. T if schools don’t show us how to pass it. Many students are left to figure out how to prepare for the exam itself, assuming they even know how too study. I personally had to pay a costly S. A. T. preparation course that boosted my grade 100 points. The fact that I can pay for the course clearly offers me an unfair advantage. High school courses also lack in encouraging class discussions and debate that are an important aspect of college life as far as I have experienced. â€Å"Getting by† with just doing the work is not enough in college. Class participation motivates analytical thinking and class participation. It is a proven scientific fact that when one applies what one learns and actively participates in the learning process, logically one will assimilate and absorb more information and retain it for longer periods of time because one is forced to actively become part of the learning process and contribute to the learning environment. Many incoming freshmen receive a large shock when faced with such a wide gap that slowly opens up more with the passage of time. As a result of this, many colleges place these freshman in summer courses to polish them up and tie up the loose ends aside from providing a one credit class called Freshman Experience that teaches them such valuable skills as study skills, note-taking, teaching styles, critical thinking, listening and memory skills, test-taking strategies and most important of all, preparing for finals. The fact stands out that if this class were not absolutely necessary, many universities would not require there to take it. Even those people with high S. A. T. scores and a strong academic background must eventually sign up for it because universities know high schools unfortunately don’t teach these things, or do not teach them well. Courses like this one are in immediate demand. Originally, all the universities I applied to required this course which pretty much justifies that it is in immediate demand. I personally never had a class so comprehensive as to include theses skills vital for college success. Some high schools produce graduates that cannot read or have extremely poor reading and writing skills. If our high schools were efficient and did look out for the student’s best interests, people would not graduate without these basic skill that most people agree must me present for the college experience. Colleges should not be teaching basic, elementary skills such as reading and elementary writing. College is not meant to be a grueling and terrible time for a person, but over the years, U. S. high schools have lost their focus and misplaced their priorities; producing students that cannot independently develop themselves successfully. In some extreme cases, kids are committing suicide in college early on because they can’t handle the stress produced by their classes and many of the students that quit or do poorly have poor college survival skills. Finally, U. S. igh schools are not adequately preparing kids for the college life. These high schools are too lenient, complacent, financially unstable, overcrowded, and simply inefficient. The curriculum must set higher standards and make the transition a smoother one. If these changes were implemented,the gap between high school and college education may one day be a thing of the past and once again the college years will truly be fulfilling and rewarding ones and not arduous or frustrating. How to cite The Primary Purpose of a High School in the US, Papers

Fuzzy Information Processing Society †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Fuzzy Information Processing Society. Answer: Introduction When the project methodologies are not properly followed and maintained project management issues aroused which lead to the failure of the project [1]. This report will highlight GEs project failure, the project management problems and causes, one who should pay for the changes have been showcased along with the recommendations. Frank Billings was passionate about rapid prototyping manufacturing while he was a student. Later though he got a job at Cocable Company and was doing well, he was not satisfied with his work. He left the job and planned to start his RP business. In the mean, while he got an offer from Cocable Company that he would have to build rapid prototyping machines for GE on behalf of Cocable Company. He started his work and finished well, but unfortunately, the project failed at the time of testing. The lessons learnt from this scenario by analyzing a list of project management problems and the causes behind that No clear objectives: Frank was in charge to deliver the rapid prototype machines for the smooth functioning of the CAD model of 48 inches long though the goal to modelled the machines for 62 inches. Change of scope in between: Initially Frank was provided with the CAD model of 48 inches long but during testing, he was provided with the CAD model of 62 inches long [4]. iii. Lack of Professionalism: Both GE and Cocable are showing lack of professionalism and they both are not ready to take the blame for the project failure that will definitely result in adverse effects. Risk Management issues: Both the companies have no backup plan, there is no risk management at all [3]. It is the responsibility of the project manager to accumulate all the inputs, makes a proper plan, progress according to the plan and finally executes the project. No clear plan: GE has no fixed plan or fixed goal regarding the CAD model. Lack of Communication: GE should make contact with Frank and discuss the details and lack of communication results in disaster. vii. Cocables confusion: They stated that got the specimens from GE which were of maximum length, but GE refused that the specimens sent to Cocable were not of maximum length, but some samples [8]. Frank unaware of the fact built according to the specimens sent by Cocable. GE at first sent 48 inches CAD model then sent 62 inches CAD model while testing that shows they have no clear objective and they are inattentive. After the project failure, they are not willing to take the blame, this kind of attitude is the main reason for unproductivity [5]. iii. GEs project manager must have proper risk management, after the project failure they have no clue what so ever, that is the reason why the project failed to deliver. GE has to communicate with Frank about the details, or else they should have explained the project elaborately to Cocable, but they did not do that, that is the another reason for project failure [2]. Cocable should have communicated with GE and made a secondary check of all the specifications they got but they did not do that that is the reason the project failed. None of the three- Frank, GE and Cocable has followed the project methodologies that are the reason for project failure. The organization or individual who is responsible to pay for the changes For the project mishaps, two risks have been evolved- The deadline for the project will have to be extended. The project will now be very expensive. GE, Cocable and Frank have not followed the project methodologies that are why the project fails, so three of them are responsible. Since it is GEs project and they have to take the initiative [7]. Now they are in an ethical dilemma, they can trust and can give Cocable another opportunity to prove their worth. GE can make the whole project executed from another company. In the second case, GE will have to bear the extra cost or extra expenses [6]. Recommendations They should have adopted a project methodology model and should have followed the model strictly, they could have followed follow the agile project methodologies. At first, GE should have listed all the requirements and then should have delivered the RP machines and CAD models to Cocable. Secondly, in turns Cocable should send the deliverables to GE, this deliverable could be the asset in this mishap. Frank should work only based on the deliverables. He got four RP machine, he should have completed one and made a partial submission to GE on behalf of Cocables. This could have saved both time and money for everyone. GE could ensure their project is progressing well and would be well delivered within the stipulated time or within the stipulated deadline. In this way, Cocable can earn GE's trust and hence this, in turn, can help them in future prospects. In this scenario, the CAD model confusion can be solved at the initial phase, but now since the project failed, all of them should lea rn from the mistakes and from now onwards they should follow the project methodologies properly. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the GE, Frank and Cocable must follow the project methodologies to avoid any mishaps in the project in future. This report highlighted all the project related problems, the reasons also have been showcased for the project methods' failures. It has also been stated in the report about who should pay for the project failure. Finally, the measures have been grandstand in the report which shows that by adopting the project methodologies the project methodologies could have been mitigated. References Kerzner, Harold.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Case, Denise M., and Chrysostomos D. Stylios. "Fuzzy Cognitive Map to model project management problems."Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS), 2016 Annual Conference of the North American. IEEE, 2016. Larson, Erik W., and Clifford Gray.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill, 2013. Schwalbe, Kathy.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning, 2015. Snyder, Cynthia Stackpole. "A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK () Guide." Project Management Institute, 2014. Leach, Lawrence P.Critical chain project management. Artech House, 2014. Nicholas, John M., and Herman Steyn.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis, 2017. Heldman, Kim.PMP project management professional exam deluxe study guide: updated for the 2015 Exam. John Wiley Sons, 2015.

1984 Essays (1405 words) - Mass Surveillance, Nineteen Eighty-Four

1984 Journal #3 Never before have I witnessed such a blunt interpretation of how Orwell perceives this life we all live, how brutal and honest it can be. And also vice versa, the lies cheating and hatred that go on every day, not so far off from the life experienced in 1984 and our lives now. Throughout this last section of the story, we were mostly placed in this ironic Ministry of Love that Winston had to go through. One of the main things that stood out to me was his resilience, up to a certain point. The point where everything broke down and, literally, the only way to survive were to give in to the enemy trying to conquer him. The ending of 1984 was everything I wanted it to be, shocking and controversial. That has been an overriding theme in this book throughout and I?m sure every reader is thinking, ?What is wrong with Orwell?s mind Throughout the scenes and chapters of Winston?s torture by O?Brian; the fact that it was so ironic was always in my mind. They are in the Ministry of Love, how could love even be an option in a torture zone. Room 101 also crawled under my skin. The images I received in my head through the blunt description of Orwell were hard to read. When Winston looked at himself in the mirror after days, months of torturing, his reaction was brutally honest. ?He had stopped because he was frightened?a crooked nose and battered looking cheekbones above which the eyes were fierce and watchful.? (pg. 223). This brought up the idea of denial, and almost the awful innocence that Winston had for his government. Throughout his journey, he had slightly doubted the way his life was planned out for him, yet he never truly believed how low his Big Brother companions would go. Even throughout the torture process, the pain was so unbearable he still refused to totally give in, realizing the fact that he was in over his head. It was not until he looked at his frail emaciated body that he took it all in. All the torture the pain and the fear that had built up inside him, it was overwhelmingly controlling. By looking at his almost dead body in front of him, knowing that his ?comrades? had done this to him, you would think that would be the end of Winston. He would be so angered at the position he had been placed in at the Ministry of Love that he would be done with this torture. Yet, he went in the opposite direction by totally giving in to the government and his thoughts. He also realized how strong the Room 101 was, and that he would be able to live if he gave in. That was the choice he made, his human life, or his own creative thoughts. He made the choice that changed his life th en and there, when he told himself, ?Everything is all right, the struggle was finished?he loved Big Brother.? (245). But would Winston do it again, would he fall in love with Julia over and over again? That exhilarating feeling of total lust and love for one person, something he had never felt for anyone before, how could it have vanished so quickly, without even a trace of remorse or feeling? He spent so much of his time loving and caring for Julia, when they were in Mr. Cunningham?s room I really thought that this love was true. In the back of my head, I was hoping that it would never have to come to betrayal between the two of them, but it did. Then I began to think, how true was this love that Winston had spent dreaming about, wanting so badly at all times. And, in an instant, ?All you care about is yourself,? he echoed?you don?t feel the same.? (240.) and just like that, the love ends in an instant with a small exchange of words. The excitement of new love has completely disintegrated, and how can that possibly happen? One logical explanation is that it was never totally true from the start. T he exhilaration, the high, which Winston got from having a

Biography of Eva Gouel, Lover of Pablo Picasso

Biography of Eva Gouel, Lover of Pablo Picasso Eva Goeul (1885–December 14, 1915) was Pablo Picassos lover during his Cubist collage period in the early 1910s, one of several influential and romantic partners in Picassos life. She inspired a few of his most famous pieces of art, including Woman with a Guitar, which is also known as Ma Jolie (1912). Fast Facts: Eva Gouel Known For: Muse and mistress of Pablo Picasso, 1911- 1915Born: 1885, Vincennes, FranceParents: Adrian Gouel and Marie-Louise Ghà ©rouzeDied: December 14, 1915, ParisEducation: unknownSpouse(s): noneChildren: none Early Life Eva Gouel was born Eve Gouel  sometime in 1885 to Adrian Gouel and Marie-Louise Ghà ©rouze of Vincennes, France. At some point, she adopted the name Marcelle Humbert and claimed to have been married to a fellow named Humbert, but that doesnt seem to have been the case. Like most of the women Picasso met at this time- indeed like many people in the late Belle Epoque (1871–1914) of Paris- Eva kept her background purposefully mysterious, going by different names which came from various sources. In the correspondence of Picassos friends at the time of their alliance, Eva was considered both sweet and calculating, described as a small spicy girl who looked like a Chinese doll by Italian painter Gino Severini (1893–1966). Meeting Picasso Picasso met Gouel in 1911 at the cafe Ermitage in Paris, when she was going by the name of Marcelle Humbert. She was living with the Jewish-Polish artist Lodwicz Casimir Ladislas Markus (1870–1941), a satirist and minor Cubist better known as Louis Marcoussis. At the time, Picasso had been living with his first muse, Fernande Olivier, since 1904. He was diligently absorbed in studies developing Cubism with painter Georges Braque, and Fernande was hotly jealous of that absorption. Fernande and Picasso often went to the Paris cafes with Marcelle and Louis. On a number of occasions, they were all invited to the writer Gertrude Steins home on the rue de Fleurus, which was a popular place for artists and writers in Paris at the time. Stein and Picasso were close friends, but she and her longtime partner Alice B. Toklas didnt spot the relationship between Picasso and Gouel until February 1912. Fernande and Marcelle became fast friends: Fernande confided her miseries to Marcelle, including her unhappiness with Picasso. In 1911, Fernande began an affair with the young Italian Futurist Ubaldo Oppi (1889–1942). She asked Marcelle to cover for her in order to deceive Picasso, but it was a mistake. Instead, Marcelle began a clandestine affair with Picasso herself. Picassos Eve Picasso began his affair with Marcelle- now going by Eva Gouel at Picassos request- in late 1911. He began adding coded messages into his works, using allegorical imagery like bowls of peaches (thats Eva) and jugs with large spouts (thats Pablo). He also added written phrases like Jaime Eva (I love Eva) and Ma Jolie (My pretty one) as elements of the paintings. The famous Woman with a Guitar, the artists first work in Analytical Cubism, painted between 1911 and 1912, contains Ma Jolie, a nickname he gave to Eva after a popular song at the time. Picasso asked Marcelle Humbert to return to a version of her birth name, in part because he wanted to distinguish this mistress from the wife of his friend and fellow Cubist George Braque, also named Marcelle. He transformed Eve into the more Spanish-sounding Eva, and, to Picassos mind, he was the Adam to her Eve. Fernande On May 18, 1912, Picasso told Fernande that he had discovered her affair with Oppi and was leaving her for Eva. He moved out of her apartment, fired the maid and pulled his financial support of her; Eva moved out of her flat with Louis Marcoussis; and the new pair left Paris for Cà ©ret in southern France. In June of 1912, Picasso wrote friend and art collector Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler that I love [Eva] very much and I will write this in my paintings. Horrified, Fernande left the penniless Oppi and decided to seek out Picasso to rekindle their relationship- or so Picasso feared. Tucked away from the frantic Paris lifestyle in Cà ©ret, close to the Spanish border, Picasso and Eva got wind of Fernandes impending visit. They quickly packed and left instructions not to let anyone know of their whereabouts. They headed for Avignon and then met Braque and his wife in Sorgues later that summer. Death and Legacy In 1913, Picasso and Gouel visited Picassos family in Barcelona, Spain, and talked about marriage. But Picassos father died May 3, 1913, and that same year, Eva either contracted tuberculosis or developed cancer. By 1915, she spent weeks in the hospital. Picasso wrote Gertrude Stein describing his life as hell. Eva died in Paris on December 14, 1915. Picasso would live until 1973 and have dozens of affairs, a handful of which were well-known relationships with women, all of whom affected his art and life. Known Examples of Eva in Picassos Art: Picassos period of  Cubist collages  and papier collà © flourished during his affair with Eva Gouel; he also took two photographs of her. A number of his works during this time are either known or thought to be of Eva, the best-known of which are: Woman with a Guitar (Ma Jolie), 1912.Woman in an Armchair, 1913, Collection Sally Ganz, New YorkSeated Woman (Eva) Wearing a Hat Trimmed with a White Bird, 1915-16, private collection.Eva on Her Deathbed, 1915, pencil drawing, private collection Sources McAuliffe, Mary. Twilight of the Belle Epoque: The Paris of Picasso, Stravinsky, Proust, Renault, Marie Curie, Gertrude Stein, and Their Friends through the Great War. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman Littlefield, 2014.Otterstein, Pola. Pablo Picasso And His Women. Daily Art Magazine, November 28, 2017.Richardson, John. A Life of Picasso: the Cubist Rebel, 1907–1916.  New York: Alfred A. Knopf, New York.  Tucker, Paul Hayes. Picasso, Photography, and the Development of Cubism. The Art Bulletin 64.2 (1982): 288-99. Williams, Ellen. Picassos Paris: Walking Tours of the Artists Life in the City. New York: The Little Bookroom, 1999.

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 116

Case Study Example In addition, it strengthens during international turmoil (Balcerowicz, & World Bank Group, 2015). Unfavorable foreign exchange movements cause significant appreciation in Swiss franc against the Euro as well as other main currencies thereby challengingly affecting Swiss managers, employees, and firms (Butcher, 2011). According to the perspective of Swiss importing firms, the unfavorable exchange rate movements normally cause the prices of exports to increase thus weakening the customer demand. It makes the Swiss products to be more expensive abroad thus creating a negative impacts on their demand and this directly affects the sales revenue of companies (Horcher, 2013). On the other hand, unfavorable exchange rate movements greatly affect employees in terms of job loss and pay cuts. Low sales volume and profits due to low customer demand prompts firms to seek ways to survive and adapt by adjusting wages. Finally, it may force the managers to move their production to the euro zone in case they fail to cut wages and this also could cause more job losses at Mopac in Switzerland (Balcerowicz, & World Bank Group, 2015). I would have to move the production or the company to the euro zone because it is cheaper to produce in the region due to the weaker currency. Secondly I would have to cut wages to make the products cheaper thereby raising customer demand which in turn increases the sales volume and profits (Horcher, 2013). Thirdly, I would have to employ cross-border workers and pay them in Euros in order to cope with the appreciating Swiss franc. Finally, I would engage in simple currency diversification or currency hedging just like other large companies (Butcher, 2011). I would gladly accept Euros because it is weaker than the Swiss franc. The four options will greatly assist us in coping with the spike in Swiss franc (Balcerowicz, & World Bank Group,

Art History Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Art History Paper - Essay Example This is usually different across the world and during the eras of time. Many individuals often experience the confusion when they have a different choice of opinions being offered from many sources in terms of the meaning of art. These opinions conflict with each other leading to even more confusion. This paper aims at expounding the relationship between society and art, based on two magazines photos, the photo of Marilyn Monroe and sculpture from MOMA bringing out the three works of Art and interpretation of photographs, from which the particular basis of art stems in. The photographs are from a magazine, and entails of two models, which in this case are titled Superstars and Superbitch. A well dressed gentleman and a lady both with grey suits. They look professional and their pause, looks and dress codes tells a lot. However, there is a caption based from Stout Hilary’s quote that talks about the man being good at his job, and the tells the readers that they are also good at their work. He then asks why the successful women look very different from the men, and how we can break from such labels and forget about it. The relationship between society and art is simple but complex depending on the work of the artist. Artists tend to give a definition to trends of how they look at it, acting as propagandist and defining the movements. The artist also symbolizes the principles of culture or rather act as a mirror. Some artists try to bring out new trends and thoughts, which relies on what and how he or she is trying to do. For example, some of the great artists who left a legend are; Gast John who helped in showing that the perfect American and his greatest point of his age. Audobon, who was ahead of time, was an innovator and a chronicle, showed the next step to Romanticism in its view of nature (Kleiner, 2011, Pg 72). The artist who took pictures of the two photographs â€Å"superstars† and â€Å"superbitch† seems to be ahead of time

Bachelor Of Business In Tourism Management Tourism Essay

Bachelor Of Business In Tourism Management Tourism Essay The objective of this project is providing an evaluation of sustainability in Changi Airport. By focusing Terminal 3, a lot of discussion and analysis have been done to examine Changi Airports sustainability. The project comprises four main components included the description of Changi Airport, identification and discussion of sustainability criteria, analysis of potential impacts and recommended planning tool. Methodology: The project takes full advantage of using qualitative and quantitative methods to collect data for the sustainable indicators and support for its arguments. Particularly, to qualitative method, a lot of site observations, evident pictures and interviews with relevant personal included face-to-face communication and email were conducted to examine Changi Airports sustainability (Hair et al. 2003, p.74). Feinstein Thomas (2002) determined that quantitative method is the adoption from a range of mathematical and statistical techniques used to analyze data and information. The qualitative method was applied to obtain information through Changi Airport website, relevant journal articles and books from both online sources and the National Library Singapore. Description of Changi Airport: Singapore Changi Airport has always been known as the best airport in the world (Changi Airport Group (CAG) 2010). Their reputation has been expanded through a lot of annual worldwide awards such as: 2010 Best Green Service Provider Airport, 2009 Asias Leading Airport, 2008 Worlds Leading Eco-friendly Airport, 2007 Worlds Leading Airport, etc (CAG 2010). Establishing from 1981, Changi Airport is centrally located in the South East Asian region and is managed by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) (Caudle 1996). The airport handles more than 80 airlines operating 5,100 weekly scheduled flights flying to about 200 cities in 60 countries (Hui Wan2003). These big numbers of airlines operations allow the airport welcoming more than 5,000 arrivals and departures every week and over 37 million passengers a year (Hui Wan 2003). Changi Airport Terminal 3 opened on 9 January 2008. This S$1.75 billion terminal comprises 380000 square meter of space and can handle about 22 million passengers a year (NEWASIA Singapore 2010). The roof of the main terminal building is designed with 919 skylights that automatically adjust to sunlight and fill soft natural light into the inside of the terminal (NEWASIA Singapore 2010). Terminal 3 consists of seven storeys (4 levels above ground and 3 levels below ground) which are considered as a small city with many services and amenities (NEWASIA Singapore 2010). There is a floor-to-ceiling viewing gallery on the fourth floor which allows visitors to enjoy watching the control tower, plane takeoff and land. Natural greenery is the main theme of the terminals architectural design (NEWASIA Singapore 2010). The green wall, a 5-storey tall and 300 meter long vertical garden is very good evidence with 4 waterfalls, layers of tropical foliage and sculptured sandstone art walls at the arrival hall (NEWASIA Singapore 2010). Identification and Discussion of Sustainability Criteria: Sustainability Criteria is known as the specific standards which organizations follow to achieve their purposes of minimizing at the lowest level of negative impacts and balancing the triple bottom lines (Swarbrooke 1999). To be well-known as a green destination, Changi Airport has put a lot of efforts to obtain sustainability in many ways. (The table of sustainability indicators can refer to Appendix 1) Environmental Indicators: Water Management: To Changi Airport, water management is very important to reduce as much as possible water consumption and the amount of water that takes from suppliers. They are quite successful to apply Rainwater Harvesting system that allows them to collect storm water for irrigating plants at Changi Airport Nursery and external landscape areas (CAG 2009). Besides, NEWater (recycled water) is using as the main water source in Changi Airport for multiply purposes such as : irrigation, fire-fighting, sanitation and cooling purposes in place of potable water (CAG 2009). Another efficiency practice in water conservation is installing flow rate regulators for wash basins in selected areas of the airport to decrease water usage by 66% from 6 liters per minute to 2 liters per minute (CAG 2009).  Drinking water is also conserved in term of installing taps with water saving devices such as on-off sensors (CAG 2009). One of the biggest sources of water usage is from toilets, so that Change Airport Introducing low-flush toilets that recycled water (NEWater) being used for flushing (CAG 2009). Energy Management: The airport has saved a lot of energy from its initiatives to improve energy efficiency. A typical practice is using natural lighting in passenger areas by installing double glazed glass and solar shading devices (CAG 2009).  These practices allow the nature light to get into the buildings while minimizing heat gained from sunlight at the same time. From then on, it helps to decrease the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning. Inside the buildings, they also set up the efficient lighting system with motion sensors and sensor escalators and travellators (CAG 2009). The other practices included shutting down escalators and travellators at night and during off-peak hours, turning off peripheral lighting during day time and looking for the best energy-efficient options when replacing their assets and equipments (CAG 2009). The most remarkable practice is installing a 250kWp photovoltaic system with solar panel modules which cover a rooftop area of about 2,500m ². These panel modules generate over 280,000 kWh/year, it is calculated to reduce more than 122,000kg of carbon dioxide per year (CAG 2009). Waste Management: The whole idea of sustainable development has been developed very efficiently by Changi Airport through reducing waste generation and increasing the percentage of waste recycled. The airport has introduced a new creative design of recycling bins which actually depicted an enlarged bottle, a can and a newspaper (CAG 2009). The purpose of these bins is trying to catch peoples attention and encourage them to be more considerate and participate in recycle waste. With regards to reducing waste generation, the airports taxiway pavements are construed by recycled materials and recycled concrete is used to built roadways, drains, pavements and kerbs. Office refurbishments are also used drywall partitions instead of mortar and bricks to minimize waste generation (CAG 2009).These results in cost savings through waste disposal and raw material costs. Noise Management: Efficient noise management always challenges for aircraft operators all over the world. The activities such as: re-fuelling, baggage loading, engine maintenance, unloading and re-provisioning of aircraft usually generate a lot of noise which can affect directly to the nearby community. At Changi Airport, noise management is considered as a very important factor to minimize the possible negative impacts to the community. All airlines and civil aircraft operating in Singapore have to commit to  meet the noise standards stipulated by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)s guidelines on Balanced Approach to Noise (CAG 2009). Land use planning is conducted by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), which zones land surrounding Changi Airport for residential use in accordance with international norms on noise levels.   Noise studies are conducted regularly to update the noise contours around Changi Airport.   The results of these studies are shared with URA for future land-use planning (CAG 2009). Changi Airport also assigns runways to aircrafts to reduce air traffic and requires all aircraft that departing from Singapore to follow defined routes to avoid flying directly overhead residential areas (CAG 2009). Besides, the airport conducts regular inspections to maintain noise level and detect any abnormal noise activity (CAG 2009). With a better effort to reduce noise level, Changi Airport Group (2009) cooperates with Singapore Amalgamated Services Co-operative Organization (SASCO), the nearby airside agency to ensure that the impact of noise from their compounds is minimized especially from 12 a.m. to 06 a.m. Air Quality Control: To Changi Airport, providing a good environment with best air quality is very important to protect their employees health and the local community. There are a lot of useful practices which allow them to minimize as much as possible the amount of carbon dioxide generating from airport vehicles, ground running of aircraft, road traffic, food preparation and air conditioning. They only use hybrid tractors to sort baggage within Terminal 3 (CAG 2009). The Sky Train system is also used efficiently to transport passengers who make inter-terminal flight connections among Terminal 1, 2 and 3 (CAG, 2009). The system has total of seven stations: two each in Terminal 1 and 2, and three in Terminal 3. This high-speed people mover system is powered by electricity and creates zero local emissions (CAG 2009). Moreover, the airport put their sustainable efforts in term of designing the airfield to maximize the number of rapid exit taxiways and connecting taxiways to limit congestion on the airfield (CAG 2009). This helps cutting down a lot of taxiing time of aircraft and reducing a large amount of engine emissions. Another good practice which allows reducing a lot of carbon emissions from the airport is applying electronic car park system in 1,700 car park spaces and 130 motorcycle spaces (Changi Airport Singapore (CAS) 2010). With this helpful system, vehicles can quickly find the empty lots and decrease the big amount of carbon emissions from going around the car parks. The key highlight of terminal 3 is the Green Wall, five-storey high vertical garden. The garden is designed with four cascading waterfalls, a sculptured sandstone art wall and a lot of climbing plants (Hui Wan 2003). This green practice help creating fresh air, cooling the atmosphere inside the building and saving a large amount of energy consumptions through air conditioners. Stress Level: Changi Airport is well-known as one of the best airports all over the world which serves more than 80 airlines operating 5,100 weekly scheduled flights flying to about 200 cities in 60 countries (Hui Wan2003). These big numbers of airlines operations allow the airport welcoming more than 5,000 arrivals and departures every week and over 37 million passengers a year (Hui Wan 2003). The whole airport is about 1,300 hectares with 870 hectares reclaimed from the sea (670 hectares using seafill and 200 hectares using landfill) (CAS 2010). There are more than 230 retails and services stores and about 100 food beverage establishments here (CAS 2010). Besides, terminal 3 has an annual handling capacity of 22 million passengers while the total handling capacity of Changi Airport is about 70 million passengers per year (CAS 2010). Social-cultural Indicators: Environmental Education: There are many kinds of sustainable education which is conducted in Changi Airport through environmental exhibitions, campaigns, events, gallery and activities. Some remarkable activities that bring a lot of good green image of Changi Airport are: Changi Airport Group and IATA launched environmental exhibition between 2 February 2010 and 28 February 2010 to highlight aviations commitment to the environment (Changi Airport Group IATA 2010). The airport practiced Earth Hour 2010 to raise environmental awareness among its stakeholders (CAS 2010). Changi Airport cooperates with National Museum of Singapore and Double A Ltd. to promote Making your own woodblock print with local icons campaign to use the paper wisely (CAS 2010). Value of foreign ownership: The full beneficial ownership of Changi Airport belongs to the government of Singapore. The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) is  the regulatory authority (Channel Newasia 2009). Within CAAS, there are two entities: One is in charge in the regulator, promoter and developer of the aviation industry (Channel Newasia 2009). The corporatized entity is in charge to operate Changi Airport, the airport emergency services and exploit investment opportunities overseas (Channel Newasia 2009). Locals jobs created through tourism: Changi Airport is generating about 13,000 jobs for local community (CAS 2010). Baseline Indicators: Quality Management: Changi Airport is known as the worlds most awarded airport with over 350 awards included 28 won in 2009 and  8 won as at May 2010 (CAG 2010). Some remarkable awards are: 2010 Best Green Service Provider Airport 2009 Asias Leading Airport 2008 Worlds Leading Airport 2008 Worlds Leading Eco-friendly Airport Potential Impacts of Changi Airport: Tourism activities can cause a lot of impacts to the triple bottom lines included environment, economic and social-culture (Swarbrooke 1999). Changi Airport is well-known as an essential element in the aviation industry in particular and the whole tourism system (WTS) in general (Weaver Lawton 2010). Therefore, it cannot ignore both negative and positive impacts from its transportation service to local community. Environmental Impacts: The good side of tourism development in Changi Airport is promoting peoples sustainable awareness and their responsibility in term of environmental conservation (Buckley 2000). There are also many cleaning programmes such as: the Clean Energy Programme Office (CEPO) to protect the attractiveness and green image of the best worldwide eco-friendly airport (Singapore Economic Development Board 2009). Besides, one of the best benefits which Changi Airport has created for the environment is promoting the development of using renewable sources such as: solar energy- 919 skylights, recycled water the NEWater, etc (Manson 2003). Together with the positive impact, there are also a lot of negative impacts which Changi Airport generates for the environment. Noise pollution is, for many people, the most obvious form of pollution related mainly to aircraft (Leiper, Braithwaite Witsel 2008). Besides, its impacts on climate change, peoples health and contributing in depleting the stratospheric ozone layer are the most serious problems (Refer to Appendix 2 for more detail). Social Impacts: The development of tourism in Changi Airport has created more job opportunities and higher income to local residents. There are about 13,000 jobs are generated during last few years (CAS 2010). It also results in the development of more and better shopping, transport, the countrys medical facilities, cultural and recreational facilities and communication facilities (Khan et al. 1990). Crowne Plaza Hotel with 5- star rate is a very good example of how good infrastructure has been improved because of tourism development in Changi Airport (CAG 2010). Besides, it can bring locals feeling of pride about their worlds best eco-friendly airport and consciousness of keeping the airport clean and attractive (Khan et al. 1990). The image of Singapore as a clean and beautiful city is also emerged to attract more and more tourists (Khan et al. 1990). On the other hand, the development can cause vulnerability to the community. The difference in wealth between the locals and the tourists may result in the high number in drug abuse, prostitution, and theft and crime rate especially with the setup of gambling facilities at the two integrated resorts (Khan et al. 1990). Many locals complained that they have to pay higher prices for some good and services as well we their rentals for offices and shops were increased because of tourism development (Khan et al. 1990). Obviously, there are a lot of buildings around the Changi Airport area such as: 4 terminals, control tower, Crowne Plaza Hotel, etc. They will definitely cause the visual impact at the end (Weaver Lawton 2010). Economic Impacts: The significant effects of tourism development in Changi Airport expand on the high number of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. There are more ten 13,000 job opportunities generated to cater passengers demand (CAG 2010). Another important benefit is generating indirect local revenue through the multiplier effect of money and jobs (Heng Low 1990). Due to the development of the aviation industry, it also cause the stimulation of backward linkages of the other industries, includes agriculture, fisheries and construction (Heng Low 1990). The full beneficial ownership of Changi Airport belongs to the government of Singapore; thus, it limits the negative impacts from high leakage due to foreign ownership (Channel Newasia 2009). Besides, the strong demand for Singapore dollars due to tourism expansion is resulting in the growth of the price of Singapores currency and exchange rate (Heng Low 1990). However, the high tourism dependence of Singapore economy in general and Changi Airport in particular can be a big problem. The uncontrollable outside forces such as: natural disasters (Tsunami), SARS and economic crisis will affect seriously to the whole economy of Singapore (Heng Low 1990). The aviation activities can cause a lot of problems; however, there still are many offsets that can organize to limit them at the lowest level. Changi Airport is a very successful representative for the aviation industry that owns a lot of initiatives to balance its negative impacts to triple bottom lines (Refer to Appendix 1). Their efforts in sustainable development have been proved through a lot of honor awards such as: the Green Mark Gold in October 2009, the inaugural Best Green Service Provider at the Annual Asian Freight and Supply Chain Awards in 2010 (CAG 2009). Recommended Planning Tool: According to Newsome, Moore and Dowling (2002), the best planning tool is one that provides an effective monitoring in the areas with effective outcome, involve visitors and community and lead to sustainability of the resource. There are many tourism planning frameworks, but, the Visitor Impact Management Framework is the most suitable one for Changi Airport (Refer to Appendix 3). Visitor Impact Management (VIM) Framework: To Changi Airport, applying the VIM planning framework to ensure visitor impacts at acceptable levels seems a good idea which allows them to enhance visitors benefit and achieve their purpose in excellent service: We are the best in our business (CAG 2010). Based on eight basic steps, the VIM framework can lead the managers not only focusing on reviewing existing data and management objectives, through selecting indicators and standards and using these to identify unacceptable impacts, but also helping them to indentify causes and appropriate management strategies (Newsome et al 2002). The purpose of steps1 and 2 is reviewing the organizations existing objectives, legislation, policies, pervious research and other data to identify problems. In these stages, Changi Airport can recognize the need for clear objectives (excellent service provider), better understanding the needs and wants from passengers and identify current problems within the process of organizing. The next steps (steps 3 and 4) are selecting key impact indicators and standards for the whole terminal 3. Noise management, air quality control and passenger satisfaction seems to the best indicators that need to be highlighted for taking care of local community and passengers (Refer to Appendix 1). The following indicators such as: waste management, energy consumption, water quality control and quality management will be also useful to providing excellent service in the aviation industry. After collecting enough data, the comparison between standards and existing conditions will necessary to examine whether it exceed the acceptable level or at that level. For instance, the desired standard for passenger satisfaction at Changi Airport was 94 % while passenger rates their satisfaction at lower or higher standard (CAG 2010). To maintain the service standard at a high level, monitoring programmers have been established with certain criteria. The purpose of this practice is making sure that they can win annual Best Worldwide Airport award (CAG 2010). Therefore, this award is used as a measuring method to ensure their standard of passenger satisfaction. If their actual satisfaction level is below the desired standard, the Changi Airport Group will take action to identify probable causes of decreasing in passenger satisfaction level (Step 6) (CAG 2010). Some possible problems might be low in service delivery, lack of initiative in operation, etc (Tian-Cole Cromption 2003). From then on, the suitable planning and strategies are provided and implemented to get over limitations and enhance in service delivery (Steps 7 and 8). The Be a Changi Millionaire Draw, which kicked off monthly from1 June 2010 to choose the most lucky passenger who shopped at Changi Airport, is a very good evidence (CAG 2010). This activity is a very creative idea to promote the airports products and its wonderful service at the same time. Through this activity, passengers will be very happy and their satisfaction level will increase at the end. Limitation of the report: The report focuses mainly on Terminal 3 to collect data for the sustainable indicators. Thus, the quality of information collected might not be representative for the whole Changi Airport included: Terminal 1 and 2. Besides, there are some data and information cannot be gathered because the organization is outsourced its departments and some private information cannot be leaked out. The paper only mentions about environmental impact, one important component in the triple bottom lines, thus, it is lack of convincing evidences to prove that the balance among triple bottom lines have been done in Changi Airport. Conclusion: The whole project provides a good understanding how Changi Airport can create its image and reputation as the best airport in the world. Especially, in term of sustainability, there are a lot of efforts have been done to take care of environment and local community. However, it cannot avoid the negative impacts which the aviation industrys member causes for the environment. These problems are able to offset by taking full advantages of using management frameworks and planning tool such as: the VIM frameworks. With this research, it is obvious that Singapore Changi Airport is meritorious to be known as the best green airport all over the world. In the future, it can strongly believe that Changi Airport will be more conscious about the environment with more green planning and strategies to maintain its reputation as well as develop as a green icon of sustainability.

Home Is Where the Heart Is Essay

Some say â€Å"home is where the heart is. † Home can be everything to some. Home is their safe comfort place they have in life. Home determines a sense of one’s identity. One poem called â€Å"The Youngest Daughter† by Cathy Song involves characters experiencing conflicting situations between the demands of their home and identity. One might think that this poem is simply about mothers versus daughters; however, this poem evokes a broader sense meaning that daughters are torn between either pulling away or pulling closer to home. In one sense, the daughter in this poem is frustrated with her current situation and aspires to do more with her life, rather than devote her time doing what her mother thinks she should be doing. Despite this feeling, she knows she should be caring for her sick mother. The role she has in her home has conflicting messages. Using the elements of tone, narrative poem, and word choice, the poem can be explicated to show how it creates and resolves the meaning of conflict between mothers and daughters. â€Å"The Youngest Daughter† utilizes the narrative type poem, which helps create and resolve the conflict in the poem. The main conflict in this poem is that the daughter has to choose between obligations and desires, while finding her own role in her home. A narrative poem tells a story, and this poem tells a story about a daughter taking care of her elderly mother. The poem is about what the daughter’s daily life is like. This shows the â€Å"obligations† part of her life. The first sentence of the poem is â€Å"the sky has been dark for many years. † This implies that everything that has been going on with her taking care of her mother has been going on for many years. Since her mother became ill, it has been the daughter’s obligation to take care of her. This obligation is based on cultural expectations. In many cultures, children are expected to take care of their parents once they age. The poem is organized into stanzas that are associated with a certain part of the story. One stanza describes what has been going on lately. Another is about â€Å"this morning. † The last stanza is about what goes on â€Å"in the afternoons. † Through the narrative type poem, the daughter is able to express the feeling that her identity is basically taking care of her mother. This identity is also her role in the family. This role limits her own self-identity. Because she is busy caring for her mother, she is unable to develop a sense of self. She is torn between two things: growing away from her mother, and pulling closer to her mother. She knows she has to take care of her, so that aspect makes her seem to pull closer to her mother. Contrary to that, this daughter is a grown woman, and she has a very limited and conflicted life. Her life is devoted to the mother. This is seen by the story of the poem. She wants to grow apart from her mother and do things in her life that interest her. The reader can see that the daughter wants to escape this whole situation because towards the end of the poem it says â€Å"She knows I am not to be trusted / even now planning my escape. † The readers learn here that the mother doesn’t trust the daughter, for reasons unknown. The second line of the above quote shows the readers that this is what the daughter is currently doing to make her mother not trust her. The daughter also desires that her mother’s health improve, because in the poem is says â€Å"As I toast to her health. Love and pity toward her aging mother clash with the feelings of resentment and entrapment of herself. â€Å"The Youngest Daughter† uses word choice to show the conflict of mothers versus daughters, and the daughter’s internal conflict of obligations and desires. The daughter uses middle diction to show her emotions. Like noted in a previous paragraph, the first sentence of the poem is â€Å"the sky has been dark for many years. † This shows that the daughter has been dealing with her mother’s illness for quite some time, and she hasn’t been able to see the sun. She hasn’t been able to do what she wants to do because she has been so overwhelmed with taking care of the mother and fulfilling her obligations. When describing the mother, the daughter says â€Å"her breathing was graveled / her voice gruff with affection. † The word choice of graveled and gruff is interesting. This demonstrates the effort required to breathe and be affectionate. It’s almost as if the writer of the poem wanted the readers to hear what her breathing and voice sounded like by including those two words in there. This implies in a way that the mother has an opinion with the situation too. These two words make these two lines more effective. The daughter says â€Å"I was almost tender / when I came to the blue bruises. † This shows that the daughter feels sorry for what the mother has to go through. Tender is another interesting word choice. The poem also says â€Å"I soaped her slowly,† meaning that the daughter takes her time when washing her mother, because her life has been accustomed to nothing. Another aspect of obligations is that the daughter says â€Å"I scrubbed them with a sour taste in my mouth. The daughter obviously doesn’t want to scrub the mother, but it is obligation, her duty, so she must. Using the sentence â€Å"We eat in the familiar silence† shows that there is tension between them, because if there was no tension, they would be talking when they are eating. Despite this tension, this still occurs each day, and they continue to follow the same routine. If this line just had said â€Å"We eat in silence,† it would have a much lesser effect on the poem as a whole. By adding the word â€Å"familiar,† it allows the reader to understand that eating that way is a commonality and part of a consistent routine. The words â€Å"familiar silence† contrast each other. Familiar is something that has occurred so often that it becomes accustomed. And what is familiar in this poem? Silence. Silence, though it means quiet, is essentially nothing. Quietness, or nothing, has occurred so much that it is accustomed. The word choice is contrasting obligations with desires. The daughter is obligated to care for her mother. This is evident throughout the entire poem when the daughter describes everything she does for her mother. Despite this, she desires to do something different than just solely care for her mother. This desire is evident when the poem says â€Å"She know I am not to be trusted / even now planning my escape. † The daughter wants to escape, and the mother is aware of it. This contrast between obligations and desires makes the reader of the poem feel that this is an either/or situation. The daughter can either take care of the mother, or she can go off on her own. The last two lines of the poem are very meaningful: â€Å"A thousand cranes curtain the window / fly up in a sudden breeze. These word choices are effective because the words allow the readers to see an ending image. It seems like the cranes flying away is associated with the daughter being set free and escaping her life. It’s ironic how the first line of the poem uses words that talk about the sky, and in the last few lines of the poem the cranes fly into the sky. This line is used as a way for the author of the poem to show that the resolution has occurred. By the end of the poem, the conflict of obligations versus desires is resolved. One of the last lines of the poem says â€Å"As I toast to her health. This shows that the daughter finally realizes that caring for her mother is what’s best for her at this moment. By toasting for her health, she reveals that even though she is sick of caring for her mother, she would rather care for her mother than have her mother be dead. The daughter realizes that there will eventually be a time when the mother dies, and at that time the daughter will be able to do whatever she desires, but right now, her focus needs to be on her mother. The cranes flying into the sky reiterates this fact. When this time comes, even though the daughter will be able to do what she wants, she will be without a mother. She will have no obligations, which in a sense is good for her, because she will be able to do what she wants, yet a part of her life will be missing. Death is always hard to deal with, and even though in the poem she talks about how she wants to escape, in reality she really would miss her mother. The tone is this poem is bittersweet and affectionate; children should care for their aging parents, yet children need to live their own lives. In a way, the tone is also both happy and sad. The way the tone changes correlated with both of the conflicting sides of the poem. It’s happy in the way that the poet shows that there is affection and love between mothers and daughters, yet it is sad in the way that it shows that sometimes conflicts arise between mothers and daughters. This also explains how it is bittersweet. The tone shows that there are moral ties between children and their parents. These moral ties tie in with the obligational part of the conflict. Morally, the daughter feels obliged to care for her mother. The speaker is the youngest daughter of a family, and her duty is to take care of her aging parent. As one can see, looking at a poem through elements can help a reader understand the meaning of it. In â€Å"The Youngest Daughter,† the poem creates the meaning of conflict between mothers and daughters related to the daughter either pulling closer or pulling away from family and having to choose between obligations and desires. The elements of tone, word choice, and narrative poem together effectively create this meaning. In this poem, the home determines one’s identity. The daughter is conflicted between either pulling closer to her home life and her mother, or pulling away from it all and going after her own aspirations. Readers can relate to this poem because many people go through the same predicament in life: taking care of an aging parent. People do it because they love their family. Even though this daughter is having conflicting feelings about taking care of her mother, she does it anyways because family always comes first.

Global Warming : causes, effects and remedies Essay

Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. It is, in fact, the increase in the temperature of the earth’s neon- surface air. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has far-reaching impact on biodiversity and climatic conditions of the planet. Several current trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. In short, global warming represents a fundamental threat to all living things on earth. Global average temperature rose significantly during the past century. The prevailing scientific view is that most of the temperature increases since mid-20th century has been caused by increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations produced by human activity. Most scientists agree that planet’s temperature has risen 0.5 degree Celsius since 1900 and will continue to increase at an increasing rate. As a result, the world is getting warmer. The year 1990 was the hottest year in the last century. Together with 1991, the years of 1983, 1987, 1988 and 1989 have been measured to be the warmest six years in the last hundred years. The year 1991 was the second warmest year of the past century. The consequences of the rise in temperature is being felt all over the globe the findings of scientific research done in this field reveal that the temperature of the earth is likely to rise from 1.4 °C to 5.8 °C within a period of 100 years. Unfortunately, the imbalance which we have created between our life and earth is already showing the signs disasters in the form of flood, cyclones, landslides, tsunami, drought, etc. If the imbalance continues to rise, one day this will pose a question mark on the existence of this planet. Carbon dioxide (C02) which is an important constituent of environment is causing a warming effect on the earth’s surface. It increases the evaporation of water into the atmosphere. Since water vapour itself is a greenhouse gas, this causes still more warming. The warming causes more water vapour to be evaporated. The C02 level is expected to rise in future due to ongoing burning of fossil fuels and landuse change. The rate of rise will depend largely on uncertain economic, sociological, technological and natural developments. Other gases such as methane, CFCs, nitrous oxide, tropospheric ozone are also responsible for global warming. Increases in all these gases are due to explosive population growth, increased industrial expansion, technological advancement, deforestation and growing urbanisation, etc. Trees play a significant role in the global carbon cycle. They are the largest land-based mechanism for removing carbon dioxide from the air. Deforestation is checking these positive processes. It is the second principle cause of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Deforestation is responsible for 25 per cent of all carbon emissions entering the atmosphere, by the burning and cutting of 34 million acres of trees each year. Everyday over 5500 acres of rainforest are destroyed. As a consequence of massive loss of forests, global CO, levels rise approximately 0.4 per cent each year, the levels not experienced on this planet for millions of years. As we know the forests are the great absorbers of CO,,. There is a close relation between global warming and population growth. Today the large population on earth is using the technologies which are destructive for the earth. Approximately, 80 per cent of atmospheric C02 increases are due to man’s use of fossil fuels either in the form of coal, gas or oil. A large portion of carbon emission is attributed to the burning of gasoline in internal-combustion engine of vehicles. Vehicles with poor gas mileage contribute the most to global warming. Besides, the sulphur group gas is the most harmful for this. Its contribution is 30 per cent in global warming. This gas is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels. Increase in global temperatures will cause rise in sea level. It will lead to melting of glaciers, changes in rainfall patterns, increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather. As per the latest survey report the rate of melting of glaciers has seen sharp increase in recent times. Even those glaciers are affected from global warming which have been considered permanent. The shrinking of glaciers is going to pose a major problem of drinking water. The sea levels as a result of melting of glaciers have risen from 0.35 mm to 0.4 mm. Scientists have warned in their reports that most of the glaciers will disappear within a period of 15 to 25 years. It will create problems of drinking water and food grains in most of the North American countries. India is not unaffected from it. The Himalayan glaciers have shrunk about 30 per cent after 1970. The rise in sea levels is a major cause of concern. A large number of cities located in coastal areas will submerge in the sea. Besides, many island countries will ultimately â€Å"lose their existence and will be washed away from the surface of the earth. The damage of rising sea levels is diverse. Buildings and roads close to the water could be flooded and they could suffer damage from hurricanes and tropical storms. Experts believe that global warming could increase the intensity of hurricanes by over 50 per cent. In addition, as the sea rises, beach erosion takes place, particularly on steep banks. Wetlands are lost as the level rises. Rise in atmospheric temperature will lead to the outbreak of air ¬borne and water-borne diseases. It would also contribute to the rise in death caused by heat. The problem of drought would be frequent. Consequently, malnutrition and starvation will pose serious challenge before humanity. Global warming is a great threat to the flora and fauna of the earth. A large number of species of them may become extinct. The expanse of desert would increase. Low rainfall and rising temperature could add to the intensity and frequency of dusty storm. This in turn will immensely affect the quality of agricultural land, ultimately causing adverse effect on agricultural produce. It would have far-reaching socio-economic impact. In Indian context, the impact of global warming is a matter of grave concern. As is well known, India is mainly an agricultural country and agriculture here is gamble of the monsoon, e.g. largely depending on rainfall. Though it is to affect the whole country, the worst likely impact would be on central and northern India which is high-yielding parts of the country. These are the regions which produce the largest agricultural yield. The rise in atmospheric temperature and fall in rain would naturally result in decline in crop production. Moreover, it would have great effect on biodiversity as well. The growing concerns over global temperatures have led to the nations, states, corporations and individuals to draw out a plan of action to avert the situation. As a result the world’s primary international agreement on combating global warming was reached in Kyoto in 1997 which came to be known as Kyoto Protocol. However, ten years have passed; the situation does not appear to be very changed. It seems that the member countries are not very serious about its devastating effects. In addition, forestation can be of great help in this regard. Planting more trees and reducing timber cuts worldwide will help restore the imbalance. Secondly, we must follow on environmental policy of ‘reduce, reuse, recycle’, i.e. promoting the reuse of anything. Thirdly, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles should be promoted as these vehicles have lower emissions of harmful gases. Fourthly, every individual should be aware of the importance of the protecting environment. Besides, eco- friendly technologies must be promoted, and must be substituted with the technologies which cause great emission of global warming gases. Public awareness campaign can be of great help in this regard because unless each and every individual is aware only governments’ effect cannot bring desired difference.